The pioneer in the field was W.G. Sutherland. In anatomy classes he was taught that the bones of the skull do not move. However, after observing the bevel-like articulations of the different bones, Sutherland set to investigate if this fusion was really the case. He created a helmet, which he used to slightly compress various parts of his own head. Then depending on the area of the skull being compromised, Sutherland began to experience different problems, from gastric responses to mental confusion (Sills, 2001). Prior to Dr. Sutherland’s work, the body was treated as if the head was incapable of having a dysfunction. However, he demonstrated that lesions of the cranium cause compensatory changes throughout the neuromuscular system.
Berkowitz, M 2009, ‘Application of osteopathy in the cranial field to successfully treat vertigo: a case series’, AAO Journal, 19, 3, pp. 27-32, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost
Hayden, C, & Mullinger, B 2009, ‘Reprint of: a preliminary assessment of the impact of cranial osteopathy for the relief of infantile colic… Originally published in a previous issue of Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. Complement Ther Clin Pract (2006) 12, 83-90’, Complementary Therapies In Clinical Practice, 15, 4, pp. 198-203, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost
Huard Y. Infl uence of the venous sinus technique on cranial hemody- namics. In: King HH, ed. Proceedings of international research conference: Osteopathy in Pediatrics at the Osteopathic Center for Children in San Diego, CA 2002. American Academy of Osteopathy: Indianapolis, IN, 2005: 32–36.
King, H., 2009, ‘Osteopathy in the Cranial Field,’ in Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine, Third Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilking, p. 728 – 748
Lancaster, D, & Crow, W 2006, ‘Osteopathic manipulative treatment of a 26-year-old woman with Bell’s palsy’, JAOA: Journal Of The American Osteopathic Association, 106, 5, pp. 285-289, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost
Mills MV, Henley CE, Barnes LLB, et al. The use of osteopathic manipu- lative treatment as adjuvant therapy in children with recurrent acute otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:861–866. 122.
Müller, T, & Pietsch, A 2013, ‘Comparison of gait training versus cranial osteopathy in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study’, Neurorehabilitation, 32, 1, pp. 135-140, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost
Nelson KE, Sergueff N, Lipinski CL, et al. The cranial rhythmic impulse related to the Traube-Hering-Meyer oscillation: comparing laser-Doppler fl owmetry and palpation. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2001. [Online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11329812
Parsons J. & Marcer N., (2006) ,Osteopathy – Models for Diagnosis, Treatment & Practice, page 182-184, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier
Sandhouse, M, Shechtman, D, Sorkin, R, Drowos, J, Caban-Martinez, A, Patterson, M, Shallo-Hoffmann, J, Hardigan, P, & Snyder, A 2010, ‘Effect of osteopathy in the cranial field on visual function–a pilot study’, JAOA: Journal Of The American Osteopathic Association, 110, 4, pp. 239-243, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost
Steele KM, Kukulka G, Ilker CL. Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on childhood otitis media outcomes. Poster presented at the American Osteopathic Association 102 Annual Meeting and Scientifi c Seminar 1997 (Oct) grant # 94-12-400.
Sills, F., 2001, Craniosacral Biodynamics, North Atlantic Books,U.S., p.1-20.
Yang L, Kress BT, Weber HJ, Thiyagarajan M, Wang B, Deane R, Benveniste H, Iliff JJ, Nedergaard M., 2013. Evaluating glymphatic pathway function utilizing clinically relevant intrathecal infusion of CSF tracer. Journal of Translational Medicine. 2013 May 1;11(1):107. [online] available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635358